Beach-Net! Guide to the Delaware-Maryland Beaches

Beach-Net!'s
Ocean Glossary - J-M
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Jetty

A narrow, elongated coastal-engineering structure built perpendicular to the shoreline at inlets. Designed to prevent longshore drift from filling the inlet and to provide protection for navigation.

Lagoon

A shallow body of water, as a pond or lake, usually connected to the sea.

Littoral Drift

The sedimentary material moved in the littoral zone under the influence of waves and currents.

Littoral Transport

The movement of littoral drift in the littoral zone by waves and currents. Includes movement parallel (longshore transport) and perpendicular (on/offshore transport) to the shore.

Littoral Zone

In beach terminology, an indefinite zone extending seaward from the shoreline to just beyond the breaker zone.

Low Tide

The minimum elevation reached by each falling tide.

Marsh

An area of soft, wet or periodically inundated land, generally treeless and usually characterized by grasses and other low growth.

Mean High Water

The average height of all of the high waters recorded at a given place over a 19-year period.

Mean Low Water

The average height of all of the low waters recorded at a given place over a 19-year period.

Mean Sea Level

The average height of the surface of the sea at a given place for all stages of the tide over a 19-year period.


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